An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of growing forward. Early symptoms may include tenderness, redness, and discomfort along one side of the nail. As irritation increases, the skin around the nail may swell and become painful. Severe pain can make walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable. Recognizing these signs early can help prevent the problem from becoming harder to treat.

Several factors can cause or increase risk for an ingrown toenail. Cutting toenails too short can encourage the nail edge to grow into nearby skin. Wearing tight shoes can place pressure on the toes and cause irritation. Obesity may increase pressure on the feet and raise the risk. Each factor can leave clues. A nail cut very short may have sharp edges, tight shoes may cause pressure marks, and increased foot pressure may worsen tenderness.

A podiatrist will examine the toenail and surrounding skin to assess severity. Mild cases may be treated by gently lifting the nail edge and recommending proper nail care. The podiatrist may recommend footwear with enough room for the toes. If there is significant swelling, drainage, or severe pain, a small portion of the nail may be removed to relieve pressure. If infection is present, appropriate medication may be prescribed. Treatment can reduce discomfort and help the nail grow normally.

You can reduce your risk by trimming toenails straight across and avoiding cuts that are too short. Choose comfortable shoes with adequate toe room, and keep feet clean and dry. Do not dig into the nail or cut deeply into the corners, to avoid worsening irritation. Podiatric care is needed when redness, swelling, or pain continues. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery for relief.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Massimo Pietrantoni, DPM of Rochester Podiatry, LLP. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brighton, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.